Diabetes mellitus: home treatment, types, symptoms

blood sugar meter for diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a severe endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.

There are many reasons for the appearance of the disease. A viral disease, genetic predisposition, medications, or a difficult pregnancy can cause an attack.

Types of diabetes

The disease, such as bronchitis or cough, has obvious symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.

  • 1 type. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not release insulin in the right amount, which is responsible for the metabolism of glucose. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. Among the cases of diabetes, the first type accounts for a tenth.
  • type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their insulin sensitivity. Interestingly, the pancreas produces this substance in normal quantities. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
  • Gestational diabetes. It appears exclusively in women during gestation. This type of diabetes mellitus differs from other types in that after the birth of a baby it often disappears. Only 5 percent of expectant mothers experience it.
  • secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various ailments lead to an increase in glucose levels. This type is considered a consequence of hormonal failure, medications, chronic pancreatitis, or removal of the pancreas.
  • prediabetes. It appears when there are no health problems. For a long time, the patient's sugar is at the level of the maximum rate of the norm. It is caused by heredity, poor lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.

Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diets, care, and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live long, normal lives.

Symptoms of diabetes

blood sampling to measure sugar in diabetes

Symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time, without betraying its presence.

In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes comes as a surprise to a person. The patient goes to the doctor for advice on a particular disease and, after passing the tests, learns about diabetes.

People often have two types of diabetes, each with their own symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.

  1. Thirst. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors don't focus on this symptom when making a diagnosis.
  2. Frequent urination. The symptom is characteristic of both types of the disease. Often, frequent urination signals a violation of the urinary system.
  3. Fatigue. Drowsiness and chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all types of diseases, the list of which includes diabetes mellitus.
  4. Low temperature. Most often, in people suffering from a disease, the body temperature drops - below 36 degrees.
  5. Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who constantly want to eat and weight is reduced for no reason are advised to be vigilant and undergo an examination.
  6. Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even a little damage to the skin heals for a long time. Often there are weeping ulcers and wounds.
  7. Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears before their eyes and the image becomes blurry. But vision can deteriorate with age.
  8. Impaired circulation in the limbs. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Cramps often appear in the calf muscles.
  9. Deterioration of potency. Diabetic men often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dryness of the genitals.

Remember, the severity of the symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. In one person, the listed symptoms are pronounced, while in the other they are absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of the symptom. With severe violations of insulin secretion, the symptoms are more pronounced.

Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies

Diabetes overtakes a person when the pancreas cannot cope with its duties and releases insulin in small quantities. This substance helps the body to break down sugars. As a result, there is excessive excretion of sugar in the urine. And although doctors are constantly analyzing the passage of the disease, effective methods of treatment have not yet been created.

It is permissible to treat diabetes mellitus at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that influences the course of the disease is diet.

Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not possible, their consumption is reduced. Instead of ordinary sugar, it is recommended to use xylitol, sorbitol or products containing starch.

The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often the individual components are used together, which increases the healing effect.

  • clover infusion. Combine a part of clover grass with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Drink the drug before a meal for 0. 33 cups. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
  • blueberry leaves. Pour a cup of boiling water over a tablespoon of dried leaves, wrap it and wait 30 minutes for the liquid to flavor. After thoroughly filtering the infusion, drink one cup three times a day.
  • walnut leaves. Grind two dozen green walnut leaves, put them in a saucepan, pour a glass of liquid, boil and boil for 10 minutes. Take the remedy without any restrictions during the day.
  • collection of herbs. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch sprouts, pansies and nettles, add five grams of St. John's wort with ten grams of dandelion root, mix and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a cup of boiling water from the kettle, wait for a while, strain and take 0. 33 cups three times a day.
  • burdock roots. To be eaten with boiled or fried cheese. Some people use burdock roots in place of potatoes and add them to soups and meatballs.
  • Blueberry decoction. Boil a tablespoon of leaves together with the sprouts over low heat, then cool slightly and drain. To be treated with this remedy, one tablespoon three times a day is taken.

Since the disease is severe, start therapy immediately. The recipes I have shared will help.

What can you eat with diabetes

brown and white sugar for diabetes

Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss what is allowed to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays a significant role in the treatment of the disease, as the process of using glucose, which enters the body with food, is disrupted.

A high level of a substance in the blood contributes to the development of complications and has a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.

Therapeutic nutrition is focused on the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat often and regularly, distributing or limiting carbohydrate intake evenly. The diet should include protein foods along with low-fat foods. The list of preferred food processing methods is represented by steaming, stewing and baking.

I will introduce you to the foods that are recommended to eat with diabetes. Many foods can be consumed, you just need to keep track of calorie content and carbohydrate saturation.

List of foods allowed for diabetes

  1. Fish and meat. Skinny guys only. Doctors recommend taking veal, chicken, rabbit, cod, zander and pike for cooking. It is allowed to eat seafood and canned fish in small quantities.
  2. Dairy products. Give preference to skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat two meals a day.
  3. Flour products from rye flour with bran. You can also eat pasta in small quantities. Fiber-rich pasta is best.
  4. Barley groats, buckwheat, oats and millet. Make a fragrant porridge or soup from cereals. It is better to refuse rice and semolina, as they increase blood sugar.
  5. Vegetables rich in fiber. Broccoli, beans, courgettes, kale, eggplant and radishes. Do not abuse red beets and potatoes. Steamed or roasted vegetables.
  6. Berries and fruits. Include acidic varieties of apples, pears, currants, and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate watermelons, melons, raisins, bananas, grapes, and figs from your diet.
  7. Diet pastry. The composition should include sugar substitutes. Allowed to use dietary halva and honey.
  8. Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dry foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Nuts are allowed, but the daily allowance of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
  9. Beverages. Decoctions, teas, compotes, kisses and juices are considered extremely useful. Non-carbonated mineral water and alcohol are allowed, in which sugar does not exceed 5%. It is better not to drink coffee.

Also, I will list several foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and zucchini, cucumbers, black currants and gooseberries, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.

How to prevent the development of diabetes?

Every person with diabetes knows that only a lot of effort ensures a normal life. Otherwise, the disease sets the rules. Prevention helps prevent the development of the disease and minimize the likelihood of complications.

The development of the first type of disease cannot be prevented. There are activities focused on the second type.

Proper nutrition. This is the foundation of good health. Remember, overweight and obesity accelerate the onset of the disease, so make sure you eat right.

Respect for the water balance. The human body is made up of seventy percent water, which helps digest food and remove decay residues. In diabetes, fluid is involved in many processes.

Sports. People with diabetes are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can stop the development of the disease. Physical activity is an essential element of prevention.

An equally important role in life is played by emotional mood and mood. Nerves contribute to the appearance of diseases, so for preventive purposes, attend training courses, consult doctors and fight depression.

It is forbidden to take medicines without a doctor's prescription, otherwise the situation will worsen.

In the article, we looked at the types of diabetes mellitus, identified the symptoms of the disease, considered home treatment, and figured out what to eat with it and how to act for prevention. Use the knowledge gained at your discretion, but do not forget to consult a doctor. Good health!